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Independent Cycle Touring in France

Planning, Accommodation and Security

Planning the trip
During the year, we decide which region to visit and work out a basic direction according to the weather and terrain. We deal with the finer details during the trip on a daily basis.  Despite certain regions being more highly recommended, we had some of our best days riding away from these - just across the countryside, transiting from one area to another. We average 70-- 80 km per day, and start about 9.30am, after breakfast and packing up, and usually get to our next B&B 4-5pm.
Tip: If you are new to France, get to know the system of regions and departments. The regions are the larger provinces, divided into departments, and it is essential to know which one you are headed for to search for accommodation, etc. Cycling along a converted railway track
Velo routes: Many areas have cycle routes, planned by the local tourist authority, marked with signposts along the way. Maps were available on the internet (provinces and departments have their own tourism websites) and in the tourist offices. They are planned to follow roads that are both quiet and scenic, ones they have assessed as best for cycling. There are also 'voies verts' or greenways, usually old railway lines that have been converted. Although they were easy riding, we found that they often did not give as good a view as the road, as trees had grown up alongside when they were still railway lines.
   Tourist offices: When entering a new department, get hold of the 'carte touristique' (tourist map) which will list all the tourist offices - very helpful for finding accommodation. The size of each office is indicated by the number of stars. The bigger the office, the longer the opening hours, with the biggest ones being open on Sunday mornings.Entering the town, the tourist office is always in the centre ville, or centre of town, and usually near the church or town square. They are usually very well signposted.
French tourist offices are fairly plentiful and provide excellent local maps and guides for the area. Mostly, the staff were helpful and friendly - we only experienced a couple of grumpy people.

Tip: when asking for directions, from anyone: beware 'French Kilometres'. You may be told the distance to your enquiry, but as a rule of thumb double it! We might be told that our chambre d'hote was one kilometre out of town, and five km later we would still be pedalling, thinking we were hopelessly lost, when we would finally arrive...!
    It goes without saying that we could not practically attempt a trip into the French countryside without knowing a few words of French. More English is spoken in cities, but our hosts, especially the older ones in the countryside, often did not have a word. Despite the communication barrier, we were in general blown away by the friendliness and helpfulness of French people. Many folks we met went out of their way to help us when we needed it, especially our hosts. 

Accommodation and food
We had pretty good luck with the 'Gites de France' network of chambre d'hotes. Each region publishes a book or map, although this is limiting if the book only covers one department - which you could cycle through in a day. Another network called Clevacances has fewer B&Bs available. In some areas, many chambre d'hotes are not part of the networks, but only listed with the local office de tourisme. If you know which towns you will visit in advance, find their websites which will list all their available accommodation.
    If  we were staying in a gite-de-france establishement, we would ask for their country-wide guide and plan where we could aim for the next evening, then ask our hosts to phone and book for us. This gave us the security of knowing we had firm accommodation. Otherwise we would go to the office de tourisme in a town we had reached in the afternoon, and ask them to help us find a chambre d'hote. The smaller the town, the more helpful. In the bigger ones they might request payment of 1 or 2 € to phone. Average price range 55-60€ (per night, bed and breakfast for two people.) More touristy areas were more expensive, eg. Loire valley, and especially Provence!

Accommodation pitfalls: We learnt the hard way about the Compostelle routes; a series of pilgrimage routes that all finish at Santiago de Compostela in Northern Spain. They are very popular with walkers, and accommodation can be hard to find along the way. We got caught one night in Conques - a surpassingly beautiful mediavel town on top of a hill in the Lot valley. I was certain that we didn't need to arrange anything in advance, as there were so many places listed in the book. When we arrived, too tired to go an inch further, we found it to be a major stop for 'pellerins' - pilgrims. The cheapest place we could find was a hotel for 80€, not including breakfast! The town made up to us with a free organ concert in the church that night, where we listened to the priest belting out 'House of the Rising Sun'! 
    On another occasion, we could only book a place about 30km further than we wanted, as everything enroute was filled up with pellerins. Our train from Paris was delayed for a couple of hours on the track, so we arrived at 3pm with 70km to ride to our chambre d'hote!
    We also got caught by the midsummer music festivals held around France on June 21, in all large towns. Both times we managed to find accommodation, but only with a struggle. In future, we will aim for a small place on that date! 

    If we were going to a small town or remote location, especially on a Sunday, we tried to book a place that offered a table d'hote for the evening meal - it must be arranged in advance. These were usually 4-course feasts, often eaten with the hosts, including aperitifs and wine. Breakfast is orange juice, baguettes and preserves, with coffee, tea or chocolate. The standard was usually in line with the price of the accommodation. The better ones included croissants, fruit, yoghurt and cake!
During the morning, we would find a boulangerie and buy a baguette. NB - this must be accomplished before 12, when everything closes! In the afternoon, we would find a supermarket or epicerie (grocery shop) and buy the topping (cheese, tin of fish, pate) for our lunch the following day, as well as a cold picnic supper for that evening. We often ate these for supper as it is not feasible to climb on your bike again and ride into town for supper!
Typical lunch of baguette, tomatoes and cheese

Tips:
Stock up on Saturdays. In the countryside in France, most shops are closed on Sundays and Mondays (except boulangeries). We learned the hard way! One Monday, we ate a sad lunch of dry baguette, leftover nougat and water, in the parking lot of a CLOSED supermarket. Not a single town had anything open that morning! 
  The boulangerie van: In very remote areas, you could ride for an entire day and not find a boulangerie - but be lucky enough to be hooted at by a boulangerie van, driving through a village. Chase it to where it stops and buy your bread!
    Smelly cheese: 'Coeur de Lion' meaning 'Heart of the Lion': Very tasty, but once opened, the person carrying it had to ride behind - as the Lion Heart smelled more like a Lion Fart.

Security
This is worth mentioning because we became complacent in the safe countryside, then got caught in the towns. We once suffered the loss of a pump and saddlebag in a medium-size town, while we went into a supermarket together. From then on, one of us would guard the bikes unless in a very small town.
    In 2006, we suffered the crushing loss of one handlebar bag out of the Montpellier Office du Tourisme, left unattended for a moment. Unfortunately, this was the bag with our passports and tickets, one camera, and sadly, our journal. We suspected a theft ring was operating there because the young staff seemed unconcerned, and the next day, back in the office, I heard a woman enquiring about her suitcase which had also obviously been stolen there!
    Out of Johannesburg, securely wrap panniers with cling-wrap. On our first tour, baggage handlers cut the secured zip tags off Ken's panniers and took our bike tools, meaning we could not reassemble our bikes in Paris. They had also opened the package I had made for my pedals on my bike, to see if anything was worth stealing, and one pedal was missing. This was a disaster as we had an early train, which, if missed, would ruin the start of our holiday. Fortunately, we were helped wonderfully by French people. We reported the loss to the baggage rep, an Air France lady. As an aside before we left, I asked her where to catch the Air France bus. Some time later, she came running out to the bus stop, knowing where to find us - and she had my pedal! It had fallen out into the hold after the handlers had ripped open the plastic. Next, in Paris, we met a wonderfully helpful man on his morning ride who took us to a bike shop to quickly borrow tools, helped us put the bikes together, rode with us to show us the way to the station, used his credit card in the machine to buy our tickets, (the queue at the counters was very long, and our SA cards would not work without the eurochip) rushed us to the platform, validated our tickets in the machine (compostez le billet) and helped us load the bikes on the train. We made it with one minute to spare!!!! If not for his help, we would have lost out on a night's paid accommodation.

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